Back in April, I blogged about the terrific Dakota Concentration Camp display at Fort Snelling St. Park. (The MN Department of Natural Resources (DNR) operates all state parks. They do not operate Historic Fort Snelling, the site of the fort. It’s operated by the MN Historical Society.)
This exhibit, according to one of the display books on the site, "… was written with the advice and contributions of many Dakota people."
I was pleased when MN Sesqui Executive Director Jane Leonard mentioned it in her speech on the steps of the State Capitol on May 18, in part because so few people seem to know about it.
It seems, however, that the DNR is missing a huge opportunity by
- Not having anything about the exhibit on its Fort Snelling State Park website; and
- Not even mentioning the existence of the concentration camp on the History section of the park’s website, where the narrative reads:
For hundreds of years before Europeans arrived, generations of Dakota people lived in villages along the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers that meet in Fort Snelling State Park. The river confluence was believed to be the place of origin and center of the earth by the bands of Mde-wa-kan-ton-wan Dakota, the "Dwellers by Mystic Lake." By the late 1600s, Europeans had visited the area. In the 1820s, historic Fort Snelling was built on the bluff above the two historic rivers to control the exploration, trade, and settlement on these waterways. The area was established as a state park in 1961. The swimming beach, added in 1970, remains a popular recreation attraction in the park. In 1997, a new visitor center opened to the public.
To its credit, as part of the MN Sesqui, the Park has scheduled an event titled Bdote - Rivers and People Coming Together for Saturday, July 19 at 10 am. The description of the event includes the phrase "concentration camp:"
The area now known as Fort Snelling State Park has worn many titles in Minnesota history, from Dakota homeland to concentration camp, military post to recreation area. Explore the history of this site and its impact, past and present. Begin at the visitor center.
So what could be done?
- I’d really like to see a multimedia version of the Dakota Concentration Camp exhibit on the Fort Snelling State Park website, or possibly a separate web site altogether. This would be an inexpensive project for the DNR’s web team and make it much easier for many thousands of Minnesotans to discover the exhibit and learn more about the Concentration Camp.
- I’d really like to see a mobile version of the Dakota Concentration Camp exhibit that could be easily set up at civic events, classrooms, and other temporary locations around the state. Volunteer interpreters could be trained, a DVD with a narrative could be created, and it could be a significant first step towards getting the full story told in the Minnesota History curriculum of our public schools.


The DNR’s narrative reads: “For hundreds of years before Europeans arrived, generations of Dakota people lived in villages along the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers that meet in Fort Snelling State Park. The river confluence was believed to be the place of origin and center of the earth by the bands of Mde-wa-kan-ton-wan Dakota, the “Dwellers by Mystic Lake.”
Choosing to use “Dwellers by Mystic Lake” to present the meaning of the sacred name Mdewakantonwan seems to me to demean the sacredness of the name and that it diminishes the spiritual importance of Wakan (Great Spirit)/Mille Lacs Lake to the Mdewakanton people, and that it is also an advertisement for Mystic Lake Casino, a money-loving gambling business that desecrates the Mdewakanton’s sacred traditional culture.
The words: ‘The river confluence was believed to be the place of origin’ is not correct. The following statement is correct. According to one Mdewakanton creation story the river confluence was believed to be the place of origin. Another Mdewakanton, ‘those who were born of the water’, creation story says they were born of the water of the Great Spirit, or born of the water of Wakan (Great Spirit)/Mille Lacs Lake.
On the DNR’s Mille Lacs Kathio State Park website the following words are
displayed: “These people came to be known as the Mdewakanton, which translated means
‘Water of the Great Spirit’.”
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/mille_lacs_kathio/narrative.html
More about this topic can be found at
http://www.towahkon.org/Dakotahistory.html
Thanks for this informative blog. I’m an Iowan who once in a while blogs on Indigenous People and justice issues that I read about, and I’m grateful to have the chance to learn from you. I’ll be watching via RSS.
You’re welcome, Monte. Good to have another WordPress blogger hanging around here!
thank you for the update